A mortgage is defined as a loan that you receive in order to pay for real estate. The agreement usually states that in exchange for this loan, you agree to pay it back over a set amount of years, while also paying a set amount of interest. Failure to live up to the terms of the mortgage can lead to you defaulting, which could lead to you losing your home.

Also Consider LOAN TO VALUE (LTV) H
The loan to value ratio of the mortgage refers to the actual amount of money that you have borrowed compared to the actual price of the home. Each mortgage has a limit on this, which only allows for you to receive a loan for a certain percentage of the final price. The rest of this money has to come from a down payment that you make upfront to the lender.

This ratio is a direct reflection of the amount of equity that the person receiving the loan has in his or her home. The higher the ratio, the less money the individual has to put into the home him or her self. Since these higher amounts require such a large loan, lenders will sometime require the borrower to take out a mortgage insurance policy in order to protect them against a possible default. This usually occurs on loans where the borrower borrows more than 80% of the total cost of the home.

WHAT TYPES OF LOANS ARE AVAILABLE AND WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF EACH?

On a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate and, therefore, the payments stay the same over the entire term of the repayment.

Types

15-year
30-year

Advantages

This is the most predictable type of mortgage because you will know exactly what you will owe every month for the entire term of the loan. Also, your housing costs will not change with inflation or the changing of interest rates.

With an Adjustable Rate Mortgage, you monthly payments can either increase or decrease depending on the currently interest rates. While these increases do have limits, this can create some uncertainly at times.

Types


Balloon Mortgage- This type gives you low rates to start with, but when this initial period is over, the terms must be renegotiated or the entire balance must be paid off.

Two-Step Mortgage- With this sort of mortgage, your interest rate can only change once over the entire course of the loan, which allows for your expenses to be a little more predictable.

Advantages

This type of mortgage usually offers lower interest rates to start with, which makes the monthly payments lower as well. Because of this, you may be able to get a higher amount, which will get you a nicer house for your money.

WHEN DO ARMS MAKE SENSE?
This sort of loan is a good option for people who know that their income will increase significantly over the next few years or for people who think that they may be moving in the near future. There is the potential for an interest rate increase to make your payments rise significantly, so choose carefully.

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF 15- AND 30-YEAR LOAN TERMS?

30-Year:

For the first 23 years of this type of loan, you will be paying off high amount of interest, which means that you can write a significant amount of this off as a tax deduction. Also, since there will be inflation over this time period, your payments will seem very small by the end of this term.

15-year:

These mortgages normally come with a lower interest rate and you will pay less interest in total because of the shorter period. In addition, equity is built up much more quickly, which is important if you want to resell the house or use it as collateral.

CAN I PAY OFF MY LOAN AHEAD OF SCHEDULE?

You can pay off your mortgage early if you send extra money in each month or make a lump sum payment at the end of the year. When sending this money in, make sure that you let your lender know that this money is to be applied to the principle of the loan rather than the interest. You may also have to pay a penalty for making these payments, so make sure that the penalty does not negate paying off the mortgage early because that would be a waste of money. Go over all of your options with your lender before making any extra payments.